Procedural violations as a contribution to high-risk accidents Essays

Procedural infringement as a commitment to high-chance mishaps Essays Procedural infringement as a commitment to high-chance mishaps Essay Procedural infringement as a commitment to high-chance mishaps Essay Bricklayer ( 1997 refered to in Lawton, 1998, p. 79 ) contemplates that procedural misdeeds have been a significant contributory factor to 70 % of the whole mishaps in awful enterprises. This is farther shown by Walker, et Al. ( 2012 ) where they dissected 108 deadly mishaps revealed in 2010 and 2011 inside oil and gas industry. The overview uncovered that unwilled wrongdoings caused 19 % of the human passings, and realizing misdeeds caused 15 % of the human passings. Explores ( Bowonder, 1987 ; Meshkati, 1991 ; Gupta, 2002 ; Chouhan, 2005 ) show that realizing misdeeds were a helpful reason for Methyl isocyanate ( MIC ) escape in the Bhopal disaster happened in 1984. Wellbeing basic gear, for example, the infrigidation unit to keep up MIC beneath 5Â °C, blowhole gas scrubber intended to kill the harmful discharge and pizazz tower intended to fire out extra MIC bluess were non dealing with the twenty-four hours of the occurrence ; by and by, the creation was permitted to go on. Besides, the test of the Texas City treatment facility explosion uncovered that the administrators and managers were permitted to change, alter, include or take procedural stairss with no capable reappraisals, and procedural divergences were an adequate example inside the works ( MacKenzie, et al. , 2007 ; CSB, 2007 ) . These informations and episode discoveries give affirmatory grounds that missteps and crimes identified with the noncompliance of processs are as yet a reh ashing contributory factor in mishaps inside oil and gas industry. The test of Laurence ( 2005 ) on the reasons for procedural defiance in Australian excavators found that around 19 % of the laborers believed that the processs need existent universe misgiving, 18 % that there are unnecessarily numerous processs to recover, 16 % that the processs are unreasonably mind boggling, 12 % that the processs are non in a field etymological correspondence and 10 % that the processs are hapless in footings of substance. The ongoing examination of Dahl, et Al. ( 2013 ) among the representatives of Norse seaward assistance vass were other than measurably demonstrated that the procedural similarity relies upon the employees’ worry of the substance of the processs. The discoveries of Laurence ( 2005 ) and Dahl, et Al. ( 2013 ) were fortified by Dahl ( 2013 ) in an overview inside the raw petroleum industry and found that course to the processs, ease of use and readiness have direct impact on the procedural similarity. These in twist offices that the main driver of operators’ misstep and misdeeds identified with the procedural similarity are non only the obligation of a worker, yet course other than have an of import capacity to ensure that processs are planned with the human capablenesss and limitations in head. Examination laborers have proposed arranged strategies to order procedural insubordination. Strategies must qualify the working limits and impacts that may follow while redirecting from the working limits ( Hughes and Kornowa-Weichel, 2004 ) . The executives must allot a competent issue master to reconsider the processs to ensure capable truth and substance of the processs before the endeavor executing ( Inaba, et al. , 2004 ) . Levels, framework limits, set focuses and outlines to be remembered for the complex processs to chop down human mix-ups. Systems must qualify the moves to be made if the parametric amounts are non consented to or out of degree ( Cullan and Anderson, 2005 ) . An each piece significant feature is that it is important to influence framework end-clients in the procedural advancement to chop down human mix-ups. The procedure configuration must ensure that procedure substance, design and introduction follow the business best example and can be utilized and comprehended by end-clients, particularly comparable to wellbeing basic tasks ( Cullen, 2007 ) . By a similar thing, Bates and Holroyd ( 2012 ) specify that most recent variant of the processs must be simple open to shop-floor laborers. Understandings should other than be in topographic point for standard reappraisal and update in accordance with the modification of work strategy and for directing frameworks to confirm congruity with processs. It is all of import that processs must be in a straightforward etymological correspondence that the administrator will simple comprehend ( Cullen and Anderson, 2005 ; Bates and Holroyd, 2012 ) . Human variables in readiness and ability bearing Bettering the ability of worker is cardinal to propel wellbeing awareness and chop down human slip-ups. Lacking readiness much of the time outcomes in the inadequacy of capable achievement and security awareness. The authoritative elements like inability to set up planning framework and staff ain elements like hapless demeanor to growing often deliver unfit workers and human errors ( Shi Wenwen, et al. , 2011 ) . To embody, the Longford Royal Commission researched the Esso Longford explosion called attention to that inconsistent readiness of laborers and administrators was a reason for the mishap ( Dawson and Brooks, 1999 ; Barnett, 2006 ; Hopkins, 2000 ) . Moreover, the test of the British Petroleum ( BP ) Texas City processing plant explosion distinguished that BP neglected to ensure the strategy wellbeing comprehension of treatment facility powers. The over-dependence on BP’s Computer Based Training ( CBT ) caused inconsistent ability of representatives ( Baker, et al. , 2007 ) . It was distinguished that there were no equivalent frameworks in topographic point to design overseeing unnatural condition of affairss ( CSB, 2007 ) and for affirmation of the administrator comprehension and makings ( MacKenzie, et al. , 2007 ) . The discoveries from these mishaps recommend that organizations must hold enthusiastic fitness course frameworks in topographic point to hinder human mix-ups. There have been uncertain contentions about the effectivity of various arrangement techniques inside the terrible enterprises. Burke, et Al. ( 2011 ) in a meta-examination test directed inside the removal business found that amazingly member arraigning planning is well more strong than less indicting readiness when dangerous introduction disagreeableness is high. Unexpectedly, Brahm and Singer ( 2013 ) did non happen a readiness strategy better than some other. On the equalization, it is reasonable to suggest that dormant planning, for example, CBT must non supplant increasingly interesting schoolroom and useful arrangement Sessionss inside the terrible enterprises. Such conclusions must be founded on money saving advantage examination to thwart comparable capability issues distinguished in the BP Texas City mishap. A few human elements surveies have showed up in ongoing mature ages archiving the readiness issues. Hughes and Kornowa-Weichel ( 2004 ) demanded the significance of keeping the ability of mentors. Records must keep up of what has been shrouded in the arrangement and what progression has been made to keep up the way of employees’ ability. Researchers other than recommend that arrangement ought to incorporate an extent of ordinary and exigency activity situations, and should focus on security basic endeavors, and for which there might be spreads in capability ; unconventionally, for endeavors that are rarely performed and new endeavors presented ( Cullen, 2007 ; Cullen and Anderson 2005 ) . Ganguly ( 2011 ) shows that course should ensure such a large amount of data are non given to representatives in less clasp that will be difficult to ingest, and worker may non comprehend to the full about the new occupation. Organizations ought to other than ensure that each basic security processs are upheld with planning to ensure employees’ similarity ( Bates and Holroyd ; 2012 ) . Smithers ( 2010 ) and Ganguly ( 2011 ) specify that frameworks must be in topographic point for proceeded and boost readiness and post-preparing rating to keep and better the competency of representatives to prevent human missteps. Human variables in peril evaluation The security and solidarity of any technique works are reliant on the nature of the structure. It is non amazing with the goal that capable plan factors and structure disappointments command the Process Hazard Analysis ( PHA ) following in less highlight on human-related issues ( Kariuki and Lowe, 2007 ) . The study of Skogdalen and Vinnem ( 2011 ) is a push to go to this issue of how the Human and Organization Factors ( HOFs ) are incorporated and reflected in the Quantitative Risk Assessment ( QRA ) inside the Norse Shelf and UK. Skogdalen and Vinnem ( 2011 ) looked into 15 QRAs for various installings gathered from five runing organizations. It has been discovered that five QRAs were secured the capable and operational peril decline factors and no going to were given to HOFs, eight QRAs clarified the significance of HOFs somewhat ; by and by, the impact of the appraisal hypothetical record and calculations on the framework only disclosed to a constrained broaden, two QRAs broke down the HOFs in an organized way using a rule technique which recognized the reasons for slip-ups and controls and hypothetical records were balanced fitting to the discoveries, and none of the QRAs considered HOFs are just all of import as capable 1s. This appears to formalize the situation of Kariuki and L owe ( 2007 ) that less highlight is given to human related issues contrasted with the structure factors in the technique danger examination surveies. This is farther delineated in the test of BP Texas City processing plant explosion that the security heading arrangement of BP neglected to ensure equivalent assignment, peril examination, following and correction of methodology wellbeing dangers ( Baker, et al. , 2007 ) . During the past decennary, the incorporating of HOFs into the disappointment possibility and risk evaluation has been l

Tips For Buying A College Essay

Tips For Buying A College EssayThere are a lot of tips and tricks that you can use to help you buy a college essay. Here are some of the most effective ways to help you make the most out of your time and money. The first thing that you need to realize is that this decision is yours and it is not the responsibility of your college.It is never easy to buy an essay. You have to think about what is best for you and that includes your time and money. Do not be afraid to spend some time getting answers to all your questions. Don't be afraid to ask questions, even if you do not understand what is being asked.Time is a very valuable commodity when you are buying essay help. You do not want to spend all your time on buying essays and spend less time on writing. If you have been given any time on free writing time, take advantage of it.When you are looking for college essay help, make sure that you are reading through as many essays as possible. It does not matter whether you are looking for h elp in writing the essay or you are trying to find the right essay help. What matters is that you are reading through as many different types of essays as possible.Make sure that you pay attention to the different essays that you are reviewing because this will give you a good idea of what type of writing is going to help you with your assignment. You need to know what writing styles are used and what type of essay help is the best one for your needs. If you do not understand something, you need to take the time to find out why and then do the extra work to find out how to get it.When you are looking for essay help, you need to decide which essays are going to help you buy a college essay. The best way to decide what essay help is best for you is to see what type of essay help you are using currently. If you are using the same types of essay help, then you should be able to learn a lot about what you are doing by what you are currently using.Make sure that you read through each essa y that you are going to be reviewing before you decide which essay is best for you. It is important that you read through all of them because if you do not read through the essays you are reviewing, you may get carried away and see something that is not ideal for you. This can affect your decision and is a good reason to read through the essays.Before you buy a college essay, make sure that you are getting the highest quality essay help. If you are spending money on the essays, then you want to make sure that you are getting the best and are not wasting your money on something that you do not need. You need to be sure that you are getting the most from your money because you are the one paying for it. You should not be afraid to invest in higher quality paper writing help because this will be worth it in the end.

Population Control and Earths Sustainability Research Paper

Populace Control and Earths Sustainability - Research Paper Example Regardless of the expansion in populace, the earth can't surpass its ‘carrying capacity’. Defenders of populace control contend that if the present pattern of increment in world’s populace proceeds with no activity taken to control, it will prompt overpopulation that would surpass the earth’s limit (Navarro 1). Be that as it may, the unavoidable issue raised here is what is the conveying earth’s limit and is it conceivable to quantify this limit? This is on the grounds that one has to realize the specific conveying limit of the earth for them to state that it would be surpassed with the protruding human populace. The fact of the matter is there is no definitive proof demonstrating the conveying limit of the earth and showing that if the world’s populace surpasses a specific level, the earth won't have the option to support it. Indeed, the earth can serenely continue the human populace as it despite everything has enough assets to accomplish th is. Be that as it may, to accomplish this requires appropriate upkeep of these assets to keep away from wastage. Also, the earth despite everything has immense land and assets to provide food for the populace. For instance, Tanzania in East Africa has a populace of about California and Virginia’s populace joined, however with a land bigger than Virginia, Arizona, Michigan, and California consolidated (Navarro 2). This is only a case of a few nations with tremendous land enough to support their populaces, and the populaces past. Increment in populace doesn't consequently prompt a decrease in earth’s assets for the populace causing starvation and starvation.

Significance of The Characters Names in Jane Eyre - Free Essay Example

Novels become classics when everything within the pages is purposeful. Everything in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre occurs for a reason, from the characters dialogue right down to the characters names. Their names clue the reader into their personalities and relationships with others in the story. Bronte showcases her literary genius through the way in which she appropriately names her novels characters and locations, because those labels add depth to the personalities seen in Jane Eyre. The first name of the novels protagonist suggests that she is plain and decidedly feminine. In fact, the name Jane is not ostentatious or showy, which is fitting since the novel opens up with Jane as a dependent living with her relatives. In other words, the simplicity of the name Jane suits her circumstances, because she is not of the upper class. Meanwhile, her last name gives the reader a sense of foreshadowing. Even before the plot reveals that Jane receives 20,000 pounds from her uncle upon his death, the reader may realize that the breathy tones of Eyre seem to sound like Heir. Put Jane and Eyre together, and the gist of the novel is revealed. On the outside, Jane is an unnoticeable girl of low status in society, but the mysteries of her life allow her to rise above her status and be more complex than her first name suggests. Meanwhile, the surname Rochester means stone fortress, and Mr. Rochester is indeed like a stone fortress physically and mentally. Jane does not think he i s handsome, but fortresses are not designed to be beautiful. They are designed to be strong and practical. Jane says, I am sure most people would have thought him an ugly man; yet there was such a look of complete indifference to his own external appearance; so haughty a reliance on the power of other qualities, intrinsic or adventitious, to atone for the lack of mere personal attractiveness (Bronte, 155). This shows that Jane loves Mr. Rochester for reasons resting on more solid ground than his looks, such as personality and spirit. Before Jane gets to know him personally, though, Mr. Rochester appears sarcastic, surly, and moody. His emotional barrier is unrelenting, just as the walls of a fortress. He does not allow his secrets to escape easily. The meanings behind the names of the key locations in Jane Eyre are simpler than the meanings behind the names of the aforementioned main characters. For instance, the novel opens with Jane at her relatives home Gateshead Hall. A gate is a portal to something, and a head can be said to be just the beginning of something. Gateshead is where Jane literally begins her narrative and symbolically begins her journey into the world on her own when she is sent away to school. The name of Janes school, Lowood, suggests that Janes time there is a low point of her life. Indeed, Jane loses her best friend while learning there, Mr. Brocklehurst embarrasses her in front of her classmates, and the living conditions are awful little food, little warmth, typhus, and inadequate clothing. Thornfield Hall carries forbidding tones, and thorn in the name suggests a prickly and unsettling time of Janes life. What with all the secrets surrounding Thornfield and its residents, it is no wonder that Jane is no t able to relax completely while there. To moor is the same as to anchor, so it makes sense that Jane finds refuge at Moor House, owned by the Rivers family. After the turmoil of Thornfield, Jane flees, and like a ship out at sea, requires a safe place to throw out an anchor and rest and recover for a while before sailing again. The names of those whom Jane meets in her childhood describe the people so well that it gives one the sense of a childs innocence and clarity when viewing the world. For instance, Jane spends her childhood with her relatives, the Reeds. Similarly, a reed is a plant that grows rigid and straight near water. To name Janes relatives Reed is appropriate because their behavior is stiff and inflexible towards Jane, and Mrs. Reed and her children show no love for Jane and are uncaring and cold. Additionally, a much older Mrs. Reed dies never forgiving and loving Jane because her heart cannot deviate from her past feelings. After leaving Gateshead, Helen Burns is Janes first friend. Helen means bright shining light and her last name Burns also has associations with light. Through the hardship Lowood creates, Helen is a beacon for Jane to follow in the dark. Helens moral philosophy captivates Jane, while her intellect and kindness opens up to Jane the world of friendship. Even the names of th e teachers at Lowood alert the reader to their nature. The name Scatchherd is rough and sharp sounding, and it grates along ones ears. Miss Scatchherd is unkind towards Helen; she points out the insignificant faults of Helen and even beats her unfairly. On the other hand, Miss Temple is especially kind to Helen and Jane. And, in fact, a temple is a place of worship and sanctuary. Indeed, Miss Temple serves as the girls refuge and companion at Lowood. When Jane mentions Miss Temple, Helen reacts. At the utterance of Miss Temples name, a soft smile flitted over [Helens] grave face. (67) This shows just how well her name captures her nature as a person. As the names of the characters in Jane Eyre become more unique, Jane grows older. Not long after meeting Mr. Rochester, Jane also meets Blanche Ingram, who she assumes will be marrying Mr. Rochester. The name Blanche comes from the French word blanc which means white. The appropriateness of her name may be the fact that the color white could be seen as lacking substance. Blanche shows she is shallow when it is clear that she is only interested in Mr. Rochester for his money or when she treats Jane as an inferior because she is a governess. Blanches conversations and thoughts are not as interesting to Mr. Rochester as Janes conversations and thoughts are. Overall, Jane appears to be more colorful and lively than Blanche. During her stay at Moor House, Jane meets St. John Rivers. As a clergyman, it is appropriate that his first name has religious connotations. He follows God and his ambition, just as a river follows its course.

HIV/AIDS NOTES - 3444 Words

EQ 7/2 EQ 7/2 PHT 112: HIV AIDS Determinants, Prevention and Management INTRODUCTION Human behavior plays a key role in most of the disease condition in life. a) Socialization; is a life long process through which individuals in a society develop an awareness of social norms and values; achieve destine of self. b) Norms: Rules and expectations conduct which either prescribes a given type of behavior, or forbid it. c) Values: Culturally defined standards held by human individuals or groups about what are desirable, proper, beautiful, and good or bad that save as broad guidelines for social life. d) The individualistic interpretation of disease places emphasis on the individual as responsible for his or health status. Health†¦show more content†¦These infections were all thought to have come from butchering and eating of monkey and ape meat. 2. The Contaminated Needle Theory ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · This is an extension of the Hunter Theory. In the 1950s the use of disposable, plastic needles became common around the world as a cheap and sterile way to administer medicine. However, in Africa the enormous amount of needles needed to give inoculations and other medication would have been very costly. It is likely that one syringe would have been used to give multiple people injections without sterilizing the needle. This would rapidly have transferred any viral particles from one person to another, creating huge potential for the virus to mutate and replicate in each new individual it entered, even if the SIV within the original person infected had not yet converted to HIV. 3. Oral Polio Theory ï‚ · HIV-1 evolved from accidental vaccine contaminations and subsequent transmissions to African villagers. In his book, The River, the journalist Edward Hooper suggested that HIV could be traced to the testing of an oral polio vaccine called Chat, given to about a million people in the Belgian Congo , Rwanda and Burundi in the late 1950s. ï‚ · Hooper s belief is that Chat was grown in kidney cells taken from local chimps infected with SIVcmz. ï‚ · The vaccine was analyzed and in April 2001 it was announced that no trace had been found of either HIVShow MoreRelatedMaagang Pagbubuntis Ng Mga Kabataan9395 Words   |  38 PagesTOXOPLASMOSIS OTHER INFECTIONS syphilis hep B virus HIV RUBELLA CYTOMEGALO VIRUS HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS       1.) TOXOPLASMOSIS o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Is a protozoan infection o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Spread commonly through contact of uncooked meat, although it may also be contracted w/ through handling cat stool in soil or cat litter o  Ã‚  Ã‚  A woman experiences no symptoms of the disease, except a few days of malaise and posterior cervical lymphadenopathy o  Ã‚  Ã‚  The infection crosses the  Ã‚  placenta o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Infant may new born w/ CNS damage, hydrocephalusRead MoreNike Football: World Cup 2010 South Africa12246 Words   |  49 PagesJames, golfer Tiger Woods, tennis star John McEnroe, cyclist Lance Armstrong, and footballer Ronaldo. (See Exhibit 1 for examples of Nike sponsored athletes.) Nike was the first marketer to license a Beatles’ song for an ad, the first to use an HIV positive person as a role model and one of the first to celebrate women’s role in sport. NIKE 2009 By 2009 Nike was the top manufacturer of athletic apparel and footwear. 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Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesadministering basic skills assessments to employees. Then they conduct basic mathematics and English skills training classes at workplace sites for employees with deficiencies. Some employers also sponsor programs for employees and their family members to aid them in obtaining general equivalency diplomas. To address the skills deficiencies, HR management must do the following: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  Assess more accurately the knowledge and skills of existing employees, as well as the knowledge and skills needed for

College Sports Gambling Essay Example For Students

College Sports Gambling Essay With all of the controversy of gambling in college sports, why is the issuestill an issue? The answer is money. There were actions taken towards this byCongress, but the problem is that it was never completely abolished. Congresshad made the mistake of creating a way around it. It is now commonly referredto as the Las Vegas loophole. They outlawed the betting nationwide with theexception of one state, one state that is the capital of gambling, Nevada. Thishas caused few changes, with the exception of the ever-growing revenue that itgenerates. Another reason the legality still remains is one not frequentlymentioned, but the question of the ban being constitutional. But no matter whatthe law, is there realistically ever going to be silence or content?To trace the tracks to the start of mending this problem, we need to goback to 1992. This is the year that the Professional and Amateur SportsProtection Act took precedence. This law restricts gambling on amateur sportsin 46 states and ess entially leaves Nevada as the only state that can take betson those games. Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz) and Rep. Lindsay Graham (R-S.C.)are striving to get two separate bills passed, both of which are targeted atprohibiting gambling on amateur sports. The bills were introduced a year ago,and at the time, were heavily favored. The bills would legally put a stop tobetting on NCAA games, the oh-so-notorious March Madness (the NCAATournament), and wagering on all college sports for that matter. Las Vegascasino lobbyist have turned offensive. Who wouldnt, if there were possibilitiesof losing a $700 million cash cow, with approximately $70 million on MarchMadness?The money that is generated from sports betting both legal and not, ismuch too vast to be eradicated. Nevada is the tree trunk for which sportsgambling is derived. The casinos are complete with giant electronic boards thatoffer information on daily events ranging from odds to player injuries. This is thebasis of most sports wagering . Nevada generates $2.3 billion a year on legalsports betting , where as, betting on college sports revenue in Nevada accountsfor $650 million of the amount. This is far from the issue though. If betting oncollege sports in Nevada is made illegal, I find the impact to be very smallconsidering that illegal sports gambling has been estimated at $80 billion to$380 billion a year. At the least, 40 times the legal revenue generated seemsvery minute. In addition, studies have shown that for every dollar bet on sportsin Vegas, $100 is bet with bookies and on the Internet. Rep. Jim Gibbons(R-Nev.), says that there is nothing backing up that legal gambling in Nevada isin any way responsible for the illegal sports wagering that plagues our nationscollege campuses. Rep. Shelley Berkley (D-Nev.), said that no problems wouldbe solved by eliminating legal bets any more than suggesting that outlawingaspirin would stop the sale of illegal drugs. A poll done by Gallop from March18-20 (between the fi rst two weekends of this years NCAA tournament) foundthat Americans were divided on issue. The poll stated that 49% believe thatcollege sports gambling should be illegal and 47% believe that it should not. Strikingly, college basketball fans are stuck on 48% on both stand-points. The possibility of abolishing gambling on college sports is not very likelynor does it hold much hope of bettering the problem. If the betting was banned,theres no possibility of it just disappearing. The figures and dollar amounts ofillegal gambling are much too high now, and it is still legal. What happens whenCongress puts this law into effect and everyone ignores it? It surely does notsay much about our society and its morals. Howard Shaffer, director of theDivision on Addictions at Harvard Medical School, said If we pass legislationthat we cannot enforce, it will undermine authority in general and young peopledont need any more laws that nobody respects. Shaffer added, If itsunenforceable, they will co me to see other legislation as unenforceable and thenwell have problems where we dont necessarily have them today. People of allkinds are in agreeance that the impact of this law would hardly be worth theeffort. John Shelk, vice president of the American Gaming Association, alsostated Its not like Congress is going to pass a law that bans legal gambling,and students across the country will say, Oh my God, I cant gamble anymorebecause its illegal.Sen. McCain, co-author of last years Senate bill,had countered his opinion to ESPN.com by saying, I dont think we have tochoose between enforcing existing laws on illegal gambling and closing theloophole on legal gambling. McCain added, we can do both. McCain andothers claim that eliminating legalized gambling in Nevada would be anessential first step on stopping the college sports gambling. Critics disagree. They believe that the attempt to chip away at illegal sports gambling isnt alogical first step, at all. The fact of the college sports gambling, is that there is too muchpublicity, popularity, and money surrounding this particular gambling sport. In the beginning there was a problem with popularity. From 1951-1974, therewas a 10% excise tax levied by the Federal Government on the amount of sportswagers. The tax made the business unprofitable since the profit margin was generally 5% or less before the tax.In 1974, Congress was persuaded by theNevada congressional delegation. From this persuasion, Congress ended upcutting the tax from 10% to 2%.From there, the boom took off. It took a littletime but the pay off was great. Wagers on professional and college sports weretotaling $1.3 billion by 1988. After the new wave had taken off, professional sports teams and the NCAA became concerned. One outspoken supporter wasBill Bradley, a former basketball star and Democratic Senator from New Jersey. Sir Gawain And The Green Knight: Test Of One Knigh EssayThe National Association of Basketball Coaches, Official Athletic Sitebelieves that the NCAA has many problems that it needs to address and correctbefore jumping the gun to Congress. Marc Isenbergs article on the site statedthat, The NCAA cannot even begin to educate athletes and other students-oreven congress-until it does the following:1.) demand that CBS cut its ties with CBS.Sportsline.com and Las Vegas SportsConsultants, which are a major part of the infrastructure of gambling on collegesports2.) prohibit corporate partners from using bracket promotions or contestsconnected to the outcome of games3.) refuse to credential media outlets who publish lines and accept ads from toutservices4.) fund a gambling education program on college campuses that addresses theproblem of gambling, not just shaving. Can the NCAA tear itself away from its Show me the money outlook to conductsuch a campaign? The answer is No. The truth remains, that nobodyespecially not the NCAA wants to go back to the unpopular, no money-makingways of the past. There is an undeniable problem with betting in college sports, mainlywhen it comes to students.This is the NCAAs major concern, but namely, pointshaving. In general, point shaving is done by players that intentionally missshots to change the outcome of the game.The NCAA has a very justifiablereason for the abolishment in terms of this actual concern. Over the past view years, there have been many cases in which athletesgot involved in the negative aspects of gambling. This would often times resultin owing bookies so much that they would get sucked into the point shavingproblem. One student made his mark when he got involved with his roommate,who was also a popular bookie that was being investigated by officials. The student was Teddy Dupay, a basketball player for the University of FloridaGators. Dupay had shared winnings with his friend Kresten Lagerman, 23, aftergiving him inside information about whether the Gators could cover pointspreads. Florida had also endured a 2000-2001 sea son filled with injuries. There were also many instances of injured players returning much sooner thanexpected. Following this discovery, Dupay was dismissed from the team. Another student, a running back at the Northwestern University had become theschools rushing leader. He had become involved in gambling so in-depth thathe fumbled the football at the goal line to ensure his $400 wager on the pointspread of his own game. These are the instances that are worthy of theabolishing desire. Still, the fact remains that these examples and 99% of sportsgambling is done illegally or under the table. The truth of the matter is that, this is another back-and-forth issue (likeabortion) that will never have silence nor contentment. There are seriousproblems with players and the ethics of the game, but no matter what, a ban onsports gambling will never solve one-single problem. The fact remains that 99%of all sports gambling is done illegally. Since it is currently legal, is there anytruth to solving the problem by abolishing it? College sports gambling is truly notthe real issue. There are too many other factors at play. When it comes to theplayers getting involved, I believe that they are able to make their own decisions. If they have difficulty doing that, there must be somewhat of a different issue-Ethics. Apparently, the NCAA should concentrate more on its players thanNevada. With the problem of these players, it doesnt leave much meaning tothe idea may the best man win. BibliographyBarlett, Donald L. and James B. Steele, Throwing the Game, Time,(September 25, 2000)Gillespie, Mark, Americans Split on Whether Gambling on College SportsShould Be Banned, The Gallup Organization,(April 1, 2002)Isenberg, Marc, Gambling on College Sports: The NCAAs Solution is Partof the Problem, National Association of Basketball Coaches, Official AthleticCite,(April 25, 2002)Jansen, Bart, Big name coaches support ban on amateur sports gambling, The Detroit News,(April 25, 2002)Pells, Eddie, Complaint: Dupay received money for sharing info, Slam!Basketball,(September 14,2001)Rovell, Darren, Congree could trump Vegas on college book, ESPN,(March 15, 2002)Sauve, Valerie, Issues Committee holds discussion on illegal sports wagering inNCAA, The Daily Beacon, (March5, 2002)Words/ Pages : 2,369 / 24

What About Yourself Essay Samples?

What About Yourself Essay Samples?The question, 'what about yourself essay samples?' has been asked a lot. If you are new to school or university and you need to write an essay for a course, your essay could be anything from a personal reflection to a study group or club project. These are good for the students and this is one way that they can learn about themselves and their interests.For example, a personal reflection essay could be on how a person got to college. It could be about someone's first year, the last few years or the beginning of the current school year. It could be anything that touches on personal experiences that the writer could relate to.This is the perfect opportunity for a student to write a personal reflection on themselves. And since essays are so important in all kinds of courses, it is a very good idea to find essay samples in this area.The typical essay samples about oneself include student information as well as information about one's involvement in schoo l activities and projects. Some schools also offer some very interesting essays that touch on creativity. For example, this type of essay could be about a person's special talent.You will find this type of essay sample in every type of class and it is usually not part of the entire type of course. But it does make for a great stand alone topic. It is something that is in every classroom for the teacher to use as inspiration.The student can get involved in a discussion about what really happened, what they saw, and how it made them feel. The entire thing can go off topic depending on the teacher. This could be a very good way for a student to learn about their feelings about their own opinions and thoughts.You will find that many essay samples will include a focus on a certain topic that relates to the curriculum of the course. If a student cannot find a topic in the curriculum that seems to fit the topic that they want to write about, they can take the topic from their own experienc e. It is all about learning about yourself.Some different focus that a student can take is his or her passions, hobbies and interests. They could write about how they have learned a new language or their favorite television shows. It is always good to try new things, just like a person should always try new things in life.